Psoriasis is a disease of the skin that causes severe discomfort to a person with such a disease.During the course, periods of remission occur during complex treatment.But with the appearance of negative factors, which includes a dietary violation, body hypothermia and stressful situations can occur.
Even after man healing, the manifestations of psoriasis may continue in the future.Therefore, you need to know what symptoms can recognize psoriasis in the initial stages.In this case, it shows the disease and timely treatment.As a result, the patient is able to get rid of the disease in a short period of time and avoid the serious negative health consequences caused by psoriasis.
How psoriasis begins: Causes of disease
According to experts, the main cause of skin disease is hereditary predisposition.If parents suffered from dermatosis in their lives, there is a great risk that their children will have a mild vulnerability before this disease.In addition to genetic predisposition, dermatologists distinguish between other factors that provoke the appearance of psoriasis:
- impaired functions of the immune system;
- Diseases of infectious nature that man passes on;
- Disease of the endocrine system;
- voltage;
- Man is a tendency to allergic pathologies;
- Taking drugs for a long time.
When a person has psoriasis, the focus of inflammation is usually localized on the hands and in the elbows, and in the body and in the scalp.In some cases, the areas of inflammation occur on the flexion surface of the limbs.It is not uncommon when psoriasis is manifested in the area of the lumbar and armpit.Considering the causes that resulted in the appearance of the disease, dermatologists divide this disease into two main types:
Type 1 psoriasis
The occurrence of children and adolescents occurs in the background of the presence of genetic predisposition.Even in the third and fourth generations, the disease can occur during inheritance.In 60% of cases, patients with psoriasis have relatives who also suffer from this disease.
Type 2 psoriasis
In people who have crossed the age line at the age of 40, this disease is often observed.In this case, the reasons that provoke its appearance are not only inheritance but also violations in the immune system.The disease often affects the joints and legs.
What does psoriasis look like in the initial stages?
The appearance of rashes in the human body at the initial stage of the disease suddenly.Everything begins with the focus of inflammation, which are localized on the arms and legs.They can appear on the scalp and body.When this disease occurs in children, it is very similar to allergies or diathesis in the initial stage, which is disturbed by inexperienced doctors.
In infants, the disease also begins with the focus of inflammation, which can occur in atypical places.Or they may occur in areas of the body where the friction of the clothing occurs.This is exactly the main misleading ability of skin disease.The efficiency of the treatment of the disease depends largely on how correctly and on time the diagnosis was.
When it appears in the focus of inflammation, the papula is the first one to arise, which is a reddish-pink shadow acne.It is round in its form and is clearly outlined.The papules formed at the site of inflammation tend to unite.As a result, plaques develop.They can vary in size and can be of a variety of shapes.The plaques on the skin have gray scales.They are separated from the skin and are quite light.The skin in the localization area seems to be inflamed and swollen.The emergence of a rash of the human body in the initial stages of psoriasis, usually with severe itching.
If you rub the papules, you can see the signs that experts call a psoriatic triple.They are on them to the dermatologist to accurately diagnose.
- The phenomenon of stearin patch.When the doctor touches the plaque that arises in the focus of inflammation, the surface obtains a white shade.As a result, a slight detachment of the scales will occur and the plaque itself will be like a lost drop of starin.
- The phenomenon of thermal film.With additional strap, the papules are removed and you can see the red surface.
- The phenomenon of "blood beef".If you continue to scrape the plaque, little blood drops on the surface.These are evidence of the presence of minor bleeding.
In some cases, complications can occur in the form of exudative phenomena in the initial stages of psoriasis.In this case, the serus fluid in the papula, which is a serous liquid absorbed by scales and as a result, a coarse bark develops.
If your doctor removes such a bark, you can recognize the wet areas of the skin underneath.The main danger of such phenomena is that infection of bacterial nature can join the underlying disease.If you progress in the development of the disease, plaque growth can occur to a significant size.As a result, large areas are recorded on the body of a sick person.
The flow of psoriasis can last for several weeks.How much will you last, depending primarily on the patient's condition and in addition to the tactics of the treatment and resistance of the body.
Drug treatment
In order to achieve a positive result and save a person from psoriasis, a comprehensive treatment of the disease is needed.Recently, many methods have been developed to treat this disease that have shown their effectiveness.Even if they do not completely dispose of this disease, the patient gets rid of the unpleasant symptoms - peeling of rashes, which is the main cause of reducing a serious quality of life.
Therapy begins with the fact that factors need to be excluded that can help the skin leakage period.In addition, in order for treatment to be effective, the patient should review his diet and adhere to the special diet offered by the dermatologist.
In the initial stages of the disease, treatment tactics are gradually occurring.Currently, the use of cytostatics has decreased significantly.Together with them, hormonal drugs are much less used, with many side effects causing serious damage to health.Experts now require aromatic retinoids to relieve acute conditions and weaken symptoms.
They do not prescribe hormonal drugs in the form of ointments, gels or sprays.Even in the treatment process, therapeutic shampoos are prescribed, and solutions and emulsions are also prescribed.To treat the initial stage of psoriasis to eliminate the symptoms obtained widespread use:
- tar -drugs;
- Solidol;
- oil;
- Keratolytic drugs.
When treating psoriasis, regardless of the form of skin disease, both general and local therapy are performed.Physiotherapy procedures are also required to increase the efficiency of treatment.Improvements should be made for a sick person's lifestyle.
There are also changes in the diet of nutrition.General treatment of psoriasis of the body, hands and elbows is primarily the appointment of sedatives.To relieve severe itching, which is one of the symptoms of this disease, the dermatologist can prescribe a sedative.Antihistamines are also prescribed.With complex treatment, the patient is prescribed by immunomodulators and also vitamin complexes to maintain the immune system protective forces.
Patients diagnosed with artropathic psoriasis on the joints of the hands, the dermatologist generally prescribes non -steroid anti -inflammatory devices.In addition, hormonal drugs are prescribed during the treatment process.Note that these are only presented in serious cases of the onset of the disease.All the drugs that the patient use during treatment are prescribed by a physician.It is worth noting that treatment should not be long due to the side effects of sled drugs.
Physiotherapy procedures are actively used to successfully eliminate the symptoms of psoriasis:
- UV exposure;
- Paraffin baths;
- Puva therapy;
- Radon and sulfide baths.
The relief of the painful condition of the patient with psoriasis also provides magnetic laser therapy and electron.In recent years, dermatologists are increasingly prescribing a procedure such as hirudotherapy in the treatment of psoriasis.Cryotherapy activities are also prescribed.
Professionals prescribe anti -inflammatory ointments, taking into account the stage of the disease.Generally, salicyl, ichthyol or sulfur ointments are prescribed.Experts recommend that patients make manual baths using herbs - chamomile and celandine - and calendulas and a string.
You can complement the traditional methods of medication with home procedures.An effective tool for eliminating the symptoms of psoriasis is a bath with sea salt.In addition, the patient should apply the focus with an inflammation of which consists of a child cream and a series of dust.Peeling with psoriasis makes it easier to remove the birching.And in order to cope with an unpleasant symptom such as itching, the infusion of juniper should be used.
Treatment of the disease on the head should avoid combing the skin, as plaques are at the center of inflammation and injuries are injured.As a result, the incidence of new psoriatic rashes is provoked.
Due to continuous itching and eliminating dandruff, special shampoos should be used to reduce the discomfort.In addition, regular rinsing should be carried out by using herbal cooking, which has an anti -inflammatory effect.Very effective medicine for chamomile, sage and series.In the water used by patients to rinse, add a pine blade or make a teaspoon as an additive.
Conclusion
Psoriasis is a difficult disease that many people face.Its appearance causes discomfort in the life of a sick person, so each suffering is the disease to get rid of the disease as quickly as possible.If your life has unpleasant symptoms such as skin peeling and constant itching, then do not hesitate to visit the doctor.To diagnose the disease, you should contact a dermatologist as soon as possible.
Treatment with effective cures allows you to quickly cure skin disease.Note that the treatment process must do a comprehensive manner.In this case, the healing dates are noticeably reduced.To achieve the maximum efficiency of the treatment process, medicines should be complemented using various cooking at home.Their use enables the painful condition to facilitate and reduce the treatment of psoriasis.